The Bedtime Scientist

A question

How are rainbows made?

A calm, true answer. Then, if the wondering keeps going, the whole episode.

The short answer

Sunlight bending inside raindrops. White light is every colour together, and each colour bends by a slightly different amount as it enters a drop, reflects off the back and comes out again.

That spreads the light into a band, always in the same order, red on the outside. And because it depends on the angle between the sun, the drops and your eyes, no two people ever see quite the same rainbow. Yours is made of light aimed at you alone.

Go deeper tonight

Rainbows: Where Colors Wait

The full episode, in one calm voice, with nothing that startles.

The episode

Rainbows: Where Colors Wait

0:00 14:13
Sleep timer

Read the guide for this one in the morning.

This connects to

Light Water

One idea turns up in many different nights. Follow one and the library starts to join up.